• 2026 07-17
    Knowledge

    How to Reduce Heat Damage in Metallographic Cutting?

    Sectioning is the first critical step in metallographic specimen preparation. The purpose of sectioning is not merely to reduce a material to an observable size, but to obtain a representative cross-section without altering its original microstructure. When excessive heat is generated during sectioning, the specimen surface may undergo tempering, rehardening, phase transformation, oxidation discoloration, plastic deformation, microcracking, or the development of residual stresses. These thermal effects and mechanical damage may persist through subsequent grinding and polishing processes, ultimately leading to misinterpretation of the material's original microstructure during microscopic examination.

  • 2026 07-17
    Knowledge

    Understanding Metallographic Specimen Rework and Its Causes

    The purpose of metallographic analysis is to reveal the internal microstructure of a material in a reliable and reproducible manner for observation and interpretation. When the specimen surface contains scratches, smearing, deformation layers, edge rounding, contamination, under-etching, or over-etching, the microscopic image may no longer represent the material itself but instead reflect artifacts introduced during specimen preparation. Under such circumstances, specimen rework is often required.

  • 2026 05-13
    Knowledge

    How to Choose the Right Grinding Wheel?

    Cutting: The Key to Successful Metallographic Analysis...

  • 2025 06-11
    Knowledge

    Inverted vs. Upright Metallurgical Microscopes: How Do They Differ from Regular Microscopes?

    In the process of modern metal material analysis and quality inspection, metallurgical microscopes play an extremely critical role. The quality of metallographic sample preparation and microscopic observation directly affects the reliability of testing data, which in turn influences a company's judgment on product quality and process optimization.

  • 2025 06-11
    Knowledge

    What is a Metallurgical Microscope? Introduction to Working Principles and Common Applications

    In the fields of material analysis and quality testing, metallurgical microscopes play an indispensable and vital role. As a professional metallographic equipment supplier in Taiwan, Nakazawa has been dedicated to providing high-quality metallographic sample preparation and testing solutions since its establishment in 1988, assisting customers in achieving precise and reliable metallographic testing results in product quality control and R&D analysis.